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South African Police Want Face-Scanning Bodycams

A police tender asks for body cameras with facial recognition. The data regulator says parts of the plan may break the country's privacy law.

A South African Police Service patrol vehicle on a street
File photo: SAPS patrol vehicle. Bob Adams, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

[ The short version ]

  1. 01A tender published on 10 September seeks body-worn and dashboard cameras for the South African Police Service, including bodycams that can recognise faces.
  2. 02The Information Regulator told TechCentral that parts of the plan may violate POPIA, the country's data protection law, according to TechCabal.
  3. 03POPIA treats biometric data as special personal information and generally bans processing it unless a specific exception applies.

The South African Police Service wants body cameras that can recognise faces and connect to security platforms. On 10 September the State IT Agency published a tender for a three-year contract covering body-worn cameras, dashboard cameras and the software that manages them, TechCabal reports.

The country's Information Regulator has pushed back. It told local publication TechCentral that some of the processes involved may violate the Protection of Personal Information Act, known as POPIA, according to TechCabal.

Why faces are different

POPIA classifies biometric information as special personal information. Section 26 generally prohibits processing it unless one of the exceptions in Section 27 applies, such as consent or certain legal obligations.

An ordinary bodycam records an encounter. One with facial recognition can identify the people it records. The tender does not spell out what the feature would do when an officer points a camera at someone, TechCabal notes.

Not the police's first try

SAPS has been rolling out body-worn cameras, including a 2024/25 plan to distribute 100 body-worn and dashboard cameras, and introduced facial-recognition cameras in 2017. What is new is putting the capability on cameras worn by officers as they move among the public. SAPS says its technology push is about officer safety, accountability and better evidence.

  • #Facialrecognition
  • #SouthAfrica
  • #Privacy
  • #POPIA
  • #Policing

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